Middle Eastern women an Example by

Center Eastern ladies The ladies of the Middle East would keep on maintaining their customary picture, despite the fact that in their innermost being a significant number of them may be longing for plain freedom. The central character of Naguib Mahfouzs Midaq Alley (1992) is a lady by the name of Hamida, who must set up acts to remain consistent with her conventions, simultaneously as she longs for something past the standard. She jeers at her spouses to-be basically on the grounds that she needs an option that could be superior to them, without a doubt a real existence that is progressively prosperous, and out and out prevalent. She comprehends them to be nonentities since she wants to accomplish well for herself without them. Simultaneously, she is limited by Middle Eastern traditions and culture to pick one possibility and get hitched like conventional young ladies. Need exposition test on Center Eastern ladies theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Hamida appreciates the ladies who have gotten away from their conjugal bonds. She is particularly roused by the industrial facility young ladies she knows, who are on the whole Jewish. She illuminates her mom about the equivalent, On the off chance that you had seen the production line young ladies! You should simply observe those Jewish young ladies who go to work. They all go about in decent garments. All things considered, what is the purpose of life at that point on the off chance that we can't wear what we need? It is critical that Hamida can't disclose her untraditional desires to guys. As per Middle Eastern traditions for ladies, Hamida must control her actual wants before the social desires that are connected to all ladies. Furthermore, Mahfouz brings to the brains eye the image of Middle Eastern ladies that are yearning to liberate themselves from the obligations of male centric society, and all the standards of society that are associated with these. Evidently, the Center Eastern ladies might likewise want to liberate themselves from the troublesome garments they are frequently compelled to wear. Maybe they might want parts from such attire. Simultaneously, social requests are tremendous. In addition, different mistaken translations of religion which render life very hard for ladies are regularly known to be transformed into laws in the Middle East. While ladies, for example, Hamida may truly confront an issue with such prohibitive laws, Mahfouz portrays the correct young ladies that are not expected to show their wants in any case. Young men of the Middle East, despite what might be expected, are permitted different offices, additionally as per the creator. Young men are permitted, in addition to other things, access to sex, nightlife, and companionships outside the family. When Hamida gets hitched to Abbas, she just does as such to get away from her moms home. In this way, it gives off an impression of being a reality that a large number of the Middle Eastern ladies may be needing to get away from the beginning, without having the chance to. A creator from Pakistan, Tehmina Durrani, portrayed a comparable circumstance among a portion of the profound holy people of the nation who are cheats for the sake of religion. In Blasphemy (1999), the writer expounds on ladies who are mishandled by a social framework that permits such profound holy people to utilize and manhandle ladies. Ladies are sold into the way of life, and don't have the foggiest idea how to get away from it, in spite of the fact that they keep supplicating Allah for escape. Midaq Alley comparably depicts a lady who can't genuinely get away from her conditions in spite of the fact that she envisions that she has done it by wedding Abbas. Next, Mahfouz notes, Notwithstanding her constrained involvement with life, she knew about the incredible inlet between this humble youngster and her own insatiable desire which could touch off her common forcefulness and transform it into wild brutality and viciousness. She would be uncontrollably glad on the off chance that she saw a look of disobedience or self-assurance in anybody's eyes, yet this look of straightforward quietude in Abbas' eyes left her unfeeling. Hamida transforms into a whore after Abbas ventures out from home for an inconclusive timeframe. Be that as it may, does she locate her inevitable departure through this doing? Apparently while many Middle Eastern ladies might be searching for escape from customs, for the last time, it was Hamida who really figured out how to get away. Regardless of whether she had longed for arriving at a massage parlor or not will be not the purpose of Mahfouzs story. All things considered, the reality remains that Hamida had no way out to carry on with a freed life as a Middle Eastern lady, aside from as a whore. Most Middle Eastern ladies would avoid the possibility of prostitution out and out, considering it a significant sin. In any case, Hamida was so urgent to get away from that she resisted the basic picture of the Middle Eastern lady to genuinely get away from her social imperatives, for the last time. Regardless of whether Hamida additionally discovered bliss isn't the worry of the creator . Hamidas freedom, then again, is a significant message of Midaq Alley. Hamida was the benevolent who simply maintained the customary picture of the Middle Eastern lady, similarly the same number of other Middle Eastern ladies most likely do. Simultaneously, Hamida was frantic enough to communicate her stifled wants of freedom, that she picked the vocation of prostitution to get away from all relationship with the man centric society customs. Maybe, accordingly, Mahfouzs composing is an admonition for the very exacting developments that diminish individuals to stifled urgency, which in the long run blasts into wrongdoings and different issues. REFERENCES Durrani, Tehmina 1999, Blasphemy, South Asia Books, London. Mahfouz, Naguib 1992, Midaq Alley, Reprint release, Anchor, New York.

Key Elements of HR Strategy

Question: Portray about the Key Elements of HR Strategy? Answer: Presentation: In mid twentieth century, the idea of human asset joined Frederick Taylor. It was Taylor who investigated the logical meaning of the board (Klikauer, n.d.). So as to improve the financial solidness in occupations identified with assembling industry, Taylor featured work as one of the standard contribution to assembling process. At that point the examination on Human Resource developed from Elton Mayo to Abraham Maslow, Max Webber, Kurt Lewin David Mc-Clelland and Frederick Herzberg(McGuire, Garavan and Dooley, 2012). Today Human Resource is known as the arrangement of people who mutually makes the Organizations workforce of an economy or business area. Today human asset is considered as Human Capital (Mayo, 2012). Work force the board has been supplanted by the term Human Resource Management. Human Resource Management is a sound and key idea acquainted with and Organizations the board. Today the Human asset the executives is considered as the most esteemed resource of an association. Nature of Human asset 1. The HR is viewed as the inherent piece of an association: during the time spent administration, human asset the board tags along. All the supervisors of an association play out this capacity instead of simply the work force chiefs just (Stead, 2014). The fundamental duty is embraced by a director so as to get the best out of the individuals of the association. 2. The ubiquitous undertakings of a HR: Human asset the executives is thinking about performing one of the inescapable capacities in an administration. These sorts of obligations are given to a supervisor not to hand over to some other individual. The hr is liable for help in overseeing individuals, making sure about counsel, overseeing specialists of uncommon capability in mechanical relations and work force the executives (Bach and Edwards, 2013). 3. Human asset is considered as a premise of an establishment: the human asset mix all the center regions of an administration, for example, monetary administration, promoting the executives, strategic administration and creation activity the board (Bohlander and Snell, 2004). This implies staff capacities are acted in each office. 4. The Human Resource is about individuals driven errands: the human asset the board is important in a wide range of association being individuals driven methodology (Notter and Grant, 2011). The modern undertaking are partitioned into different levels, they are: a) hands on: manual is simply a word related order. They are recognized laborers who accomplish work physically. Correspondingly different sorts are known as white collars, whose activity is increasingly proficient. Hands on individuals need to do tasks with the assistance of their physical abilities. Certain industrial individuals need to talented for a specific activity (Lavelle, 2012). Many hands on individuals perform errands which are anything but difficult to do and require less ability. For instance blue collars on Hotel industry are handymen, mechanics, auxiliary specialists and circuit repairmen significantly. b) Managerial and Supervisory faculty: the administrative or the expert assignment is performed by the white collars whose works are done for the most part in an office desk area. There is likewise another arrangement of representatives who are named as Pink Collar who plays out the activity of collaborating with the client (Definitions.uslegal.com, 2015) For instance in a Hotel Industry the administrative or the expert specialists are the senior supervisor, the deals and official administrator of a lodging, the HR director and so on. c) Non-proficient staff: Workers with low expertise and practically no experience are known as non proficient specialists. The administrative specialists that require low aptitude in an inn can be one of the models for non proficient laborers. consistent procedure: The elements of human asset are not a one-shot procedure. It requires constant endeavors and achievement to easily accomplish the objectives of an association. Goals: The essential target of this examination is to set up that any association ought to remember its corporate procedure for terms of its human asset scene. It centers around what a HR ought to guarantee as the key components for HR technique usage. In any case, more than getting some answers concerning what is the key methodology; lets have a look at the elements of a HR: Enrollment: the spotters or experts on jobs (advisors) achievement lie in the time and the quantity of positions being filled. The selection representatives are credited for making a sound workforce in an association. Preparing and advancement: the businesses or the enrollment specialists must give the apparatuses to progress. They are direction preparing, a prologue to the activity profile, and to see whether the new representatives are getting to know the authoritative culture. Wellbeing: it is strongly prescribed for HR chiefs to guarantee security and security of a worker in the association. In that unique circumstance, one of the fundamental elements of a HR is to order logs for casualty detailing and working environment wounds. Pay and advantages: the HR chief needs to keep up a database famously known as HRIS (human asset Information System) so as to track the representatives. This aides in having a record of the representatives, their exhibition and their pay. Regardless of whether they got their compensation in a month, or impetus theyve earned. Regardless of whether any worker had a pay increase or not. Representative relations: by and large most association faces a unionized workplace, the work and worker relations work in took care of by the HR supervisor. Representative relations are the HR limitation which is worried about heightening of the business worker relationship through assessing work fulfillment, worker settling work environment strife and commitment. Consistence: the HR staff need to stay up to date with all the legitimate privileges of the workers, so future clashes never clear a way. Resistance may bring about out of line business rehearses, general disappointment with workplace and risky states of working which will eventually prompt low efficiency and gainfulness. These are the indispensable capacities that a HR supervisor needs to perform. In regard to corporate technique HR directors have their key task to carry out. The accompanying conversation continues in regard to a Hotel Industry where accommodation area is more extensive in idea. The difficulties of HR in technique execution: The administration of giving settlement is known as Hospitality, and the circle where these sorts of exercises are done is known as Hospitality industry. The upheaval of friendliness began with Ability Shortages: there are sure broad qualities that are required for representatives under Hospitality the executives however then explicit aptitudes are additionally required in neighborliness the board (Baum, 2012). Ex: so as to be a culinary expert like Pete Evans, one requires certain aptitudes like they should have enthusiasm for nourishments and great taste buds. Authority and correspondence is likewise another sort of capability which is additionally required in administrative level in pretty much every industry. Ex: the absence of initiative quality is another explanation of the defeat of Lehman Brothers. Denied profitability execution: efficiency matters, if the house keeping administrations observes a serious low profitability, similar to low timeliness, absence of enthusiasm for work and so on may bring about grievances from client (Boella and Goss-Turner, 2013). Additionally on the off chance that the laborers of a car industry make low profitability, at that point the yield gets influenced. Ex low efficiency of airplane designers may prompt airplane specialized shortcoming. Change in standards of the Organization. Aside from fundamental Ethics of the organization, certain Organization may change its everyday practice or standards; all things considered the HR needs to adjust its arrangements in like manner. Changing job of Government: Government has been a central point for inn industry. Inn industry is an essential piece of the travel industry; along these lines on the off chance that the administration changes the travel industry standards, at that point it is likely for a lodging to comply with it (Workpermit.com, 2015). Consequently the HR division needs to stay up with change job of Government. This additionally influences immensely in import and fare industry too. HR techniques of Hospitality the executives: The vital neighborliness human asset the board is another setting that investigates human asset in the one of a kind situation of Hospitality and inn the executives (Ccsenet.org, 2015). To execute a viable human asset instrument, talented neighborliness administrators and chiefs with high capability and strong establishing are brought under one rooftop (Hayes Niemeyer, 2009). As the worldwide economy is confronting shakiness around the world, the dynamic assignment has become as quick as conceivable procedure. Appropriate arranging: enterprises which require a gigantic measure of communication with its clients all through 24 hours and for 365 days has not many possibilities for additional achievement. For a considerable length of time it has been named as individuals staffing, faculty and workforce advancement and as of late HR. The obligation stays like each staff size. Today the HR supervisory group requires being acceptable communicators to effectively pass on their message. They likewise should have the quality to work under colossal tension since emergency wins in each circumstance. This emergency can be arranged like specialized issues, staffing lack and so on. The key components of HR system in Hotel industry are: 1. Adjusting the hierarchical and Human Resource necessities: the business vital objectives stays at the center of HR approach and so as to consolidate the authoritative and requirements of Human asset an inquiry emerges, does the inner abilities of the association accomplishes its business objective? The HR work force are frequently censured of not grasping the business objectives and its necessities. In lodging industry it is a significant undertaking of HR faculty. The HR needs to ensure the general labor efficiency is a main consideration of profitabilit

About Online Essay Samples

About Online Essay SamplesWhen you first sit down to write an essay or report, you may have a vague idea about the kind of English essay samples that are available. The online world has changed the way we write and where we look for information. You may have a hard time finding an essay sample that matches your needs. In this article, I will briefly discuss some of the things that you can expect when you browse through English essay samples.There are plenty of online essay sites that allow you to take a free trial for a certain period of time. Many offer short courses in which you can practice and hone your writing skills. You can even buy an eBook that provides you with a lot of tips and techniques on how to improve your writing skills. Some of these sites are tailored for students who want to learn English while others allow teachers to use the same software as students to help their students improve their writing skills. Either way, you can find a wide variety of samples on these sites.When you search through the sample essays on these sites, make sure that you check out the entire site. When you write essays for other people, you should not neglect to give them credit. By providing a link back to your website, you allow your readers to visit your page. You will find this a great incentive to work harder to impress your audience.You can also choose to write your essay from scratch by copying and pasting from one essay sample to another. However, if you have already written an essay, it is easier to start over than to start all over again. Once you have finished the first draft, you can go back and edit your work to make it more polished.The key to these essay samples is to make it easy for you to write. You do not want to struggle to write an essay with hundreds of different lessons at the end. Many of these lessons are readily available on many sites for you to read up on. The best part about the sites that provide these online help is that they are always updated to make sure that you are not left out in the dark.Not all essay samples are the same. Some of them require more effort to understand the lesson then others. If you have studied and written about this topic before, you should be able to pick up on the new lessons more easily.Some essay samples are very general and do not explain much of anything specific. You should definitely take advantage of these. It is only the basic information that you need to get through the material and get your essay finished. Some of these sites may also include practice tests that you can take so that you can see if you are getting the hang of the lesson before you begin writing.There are plenty of online essays that you can browse through for free. As long as you know what you are looking for, you should be able to find something that you can use to help polish your skills.

The Publication of the Pentagon Papers

The publication by the New York Times of a secret government history of the Vietnam War in 1971 was a significant milestone in the history of American journalism. The Pentagon Papers, as they became known, also set into motion of chain of events that would lead to the Watergate scandals which began the following year. The appearance of the Pentagon Papers on the front page of the newspaper on Sunday, June 13, 1971, infuriated President Richard Nixon. The newspaper possessed so much material leaked to it by a former government official, Daniel Ellsberg, that it intended to publish  a continuing series drawing upon the classified documents. Key Takeaways: The Pentagon Papers These leaked documents detailed many years of American involvement in Vietnam.Publication by the New York Times brought sharp reaction from the Nixon administration, which ultimately led to unlawful actions of the Watergate scandal.The New York Times won a landmark Supreme Court decision hailed as a victory for the First Amendment.Daniel Ellsberg, who provided the secret documents to the press, was targeted by the government but the prosecution fell apart due to government misconduct. At Nixons direction, the federal government, for the first time in history, went to court to prevent a newspaper from publishing material.   The court battle between one of the countrys great newspapers and the Nixon administration gripped the nation. And when the New York Times obeyed a temporary court order to cease publication of the Pentagon Papers, other newspapers, including the Washington Post, began publishing their own installments of the once-secret documents. Within weeks, the New York Times prevailed in a Supreme Court decision. The press victory was deeply resented by Nixon and his top staff, and they responded by beginning their own secret war against leakers in the government. Actions by a group of White House staffers calling themselves â€Å"The Plumbers† would lead to a series of covert actions that escalated into the Watergate scandals. What Was Leaked The Pentagon Papers represented an official and classified history of United States involvement in Southeast Asia. The project was initiated by Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, in 1968. McNamara, who had masterminded Americas escalation  of the Vietnam War, had become deeply disillusioned. Out of an apparent sense of remorse, he commissioned a team of military officials and scholars to compile documents and analytical papers which would comprise the Pentagon Papers. And while the leaking and publication of the Pentagon Papers was viewed as a sensational event, the material itself was generally quite dry. Much of the material consisted of strategy memos circulated among government officials in the early years of American involvement in Southeast Asia. The publisher of the New York Times, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, later quipped, Until I read the Pentagon Papers I did not know that it was possible to read and sleep at the same time. Daniel Ellsberg   The man who leaked the Pentagon Papers, Daniel Ellsberg, had gone through his own lengthy transformation over the Vietnam War. Born on April 7, 1931, he had been a brilliant student who attended Harvard on a scholarship. He later studied at Oxford, and interrupted his graduate studies to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1954. After serving three years as a Marine officer, Ellsberg returned to Harvard, where he received a doctorate in economics. In 1959 Ellsberg accepted a position at the Rand Corporation, a prestigious think tank which studied defense and national security issues.   For several years Ellsberg studied the Cold War, and in the early 1960s he began to focus on the emerging conflict in Vietnam. He visited Vietnam to help assess potential American military involvement, and in 1964 he accepted a post in the Johnson administration State Department. Ellsberg’s career became deeply intertwined with the American escalation in Vietnam. In the mid-1960s he visited the country frequently and even considered enlisting in the Marine Corps again so he could participate in combat operations. (By some accounts, he was dissuaded from seeking a combat role as his knowledge of classified material and high-level military strategy would have made him a security risk should he be captured by the enemy.) In 1966 Ellsberg returned to the Rand Corporation. While in that position, he was contacted by Pentagon officials to participate in the writing of the Vietnam War’s secret history. Ellsberg’s Decision to Leak Daniel Ellsberg was one of about three-dozen scholars and military officers who participated in creating the massive study of U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia from 1945 to the mid-1960s. The entire project stretched into 43 volumes, containing 7,000 pages. And it was all considered highly classified. As Ellsberg held a high security clearance, he was able to read vast amounts of the study. He came to the conclusion that the American public had been seriously misled by the presidential administrations of Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson.   Ellsberg also came to believe that President Nixon, who had entered the White House in January 1969, was needlessly prolonging a pointless war. As Ellsberg became increasingly unsettled by the idea that many American lives were being lost because of what he considered deception, he became determined to leak parts of the secret Pentagon study. He began by taking pages out of his office at the Rand Corporation and copying them, using a Xerox machine at a friends business. Seeking a way to publicize what he had discovered, Ellsberg first began to approach staff members on Capitol Hill, hoping to interest members working for members of Congress in copies of the classified documents.   The efforts to leak to Congress led nowhere. Congressional staffers were either skeptical of what Ellsberg claimed to have, or were afraid of receiving classified material without authorization. Ellsberg, in February 1971, decided to go outside the government. He gave portions of the study to Neil Sheehan, a New York Times reporter who had been a war correspondent in Vietnam. Sheehan recognized the importance of the documents, and approached his editors at the newspaper. Publishing the Pentagon Papers The New York Times, sensing the significance  of the material Ellsberg had passed to Sheehan, took extraordinary action. The material would need  to be read and assessed for news value, so the newspaper assigned a team of editors to review the documents.   To prevent word of the project from getting out, the newspaper created what was essentially a secret newsroom in a Manhattan hotel suite several blocks from the newspaper’s headquarters building. Every day for ten weeks a team of editors hid away in the New York Hilton, reading the Pentagon’s secret history of the Vietnam War. The editors at the New York Times decided a substantial amount of  material should be published, and they planned to run the material as a continuing series. The first installment appeared on the top center of the front page of the large Sunday paper on June 13, 1971. The headline was understated: Vietnam Archive: Pentagon Study Traces 3 Decades of Growing U.S. Involvement. Six pages of documents appeared inside the Sunday paper, headlined, â€Å"Key Texts From Pentagon’s Vietnam Study.† Among the documents reprinted in the newspaper were diplomatic cables, memos sent to Washington by American generals in Vietnam, and a report detailing covert actions which had preceded open U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. Before publication, some editors at the newspaper advised caution. The most recent documents being published would be several years old and posed no threat to American troops in Vietnam. Yet the material was classified and it was likely the government would take legal action.   Nixon’s Reaction On the day the first installment appeared, President Nixon was told about it by a national security aide, General Alexander Haig (who would later become Ronald Reagan’s first secretary of state). Nixon, with Haig’s encouragement, became increasingly agitated.   The revelations appearing in the pages of the New York Times did not directly implicate Nixon or his administration. In fact, the documents tended to portray politicians Nixon detested, specifically his predecessors, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, in a bad light.   Yet Nixon had reason to be very concerned. The publication of so much secret government material offended many in the government, especially those working in national security or serving in the highest ranks of the military.   And the audacity of the leaking was very disturbing to Nixon and his closest staff members, as they were worried that some of their own secret activities might someday come to light. If the country’s most prominent newspaper could print page after page of classified government documents, where might that lead?   Nixon advised his attorney general, John Mitchell, to take action to stop the New York Times from publishing more material. On Monday morning, June 14, 1971, the second installment of the series appeared on the front page of the New York Times. That night, as the newspaper was preparing to publish the third installment for the Tuesday paper, a telegram from the U.S. Department of Justice arrived at the New York Times headquarters. It demanded that the newspaper stop publishing the material it had obtained.   The publisher of the newspaper responded by saying the  newspaper would obey a court order if one was issued. But short of that, it would continue publishing. The front page of Tuesdays newspaper carried a prominent headline, â€Å"Mitchell Seeks to Halt Series on Vietnam But Times Refuses.†Ã‚   The next day, Tuesday, June 15, 1971, the federal government went to court and secured an injunction which stopped the New York Times from proceeding with the publication of any more of the documents Ellsberg had leaked. With the series of articles in the Times halted, another major newspaper, the Washington Post, began publishing material from the secret study which had been leaked to it. And by the middle of the first week of the drama, Daniel Ellsberg was identified as the leaker. He found himself the subject of an F.B.I. manhunt. The Court Battle The New York Times went to federal court to fight against the injunction. The governments case contended that material in the Pentagon Papers endangered national security and the federal government had a right to prevent its publication. The team of lawyers representing the New York Times argued that the publics right to know was paramount, and that the material was of great historic value and did not pose any current threat to national security. The court case moved though the federal courts at surprising speed, and arguments were held at the Supreme Court on Saturday, June 26, 1971, only 13 days after the first installment of the Pentagon Papers appeared. The arguments at the Supreme Court lasted for two hours. A newspaper account published the following day on the front page of the New York Times noted a fascinating detail: Visible in public — at least in cardboard-clad bulk — for the first time were the 47 volumes of 7,000 pages of 2.5-million words of the Pentagons private history of the Vietnam War. It was a government set. The Supreme Court issued a decision affirming the right of newspapers to publish the Pentagon Papers on June 30, 1971. The following day, the New York Times featured a headline across the entire top of the front page: Supreme Court, 6-3, Upholds Newspapers On Publication of the Pentagon Report; Times Resumes Its Series, Halted 15 Days. The New York Times continued publishing excerpts of the Pentagon Papers. The newspaper featured front-age articles based on the secret documents through July 5, 1971, when it published its ninth and final installment. Documents  from the Pentagon Papers were also quickly published in a paperback book, and its publisher, Bantam, claimed to have one  million copies in print by mid-July 1971. Impact of the Pentagon Papers For newspapers, the Supreme Court decision was inspiring and emboldening. It affirmed that the government could not enforce  prior restraint to block publication of material it wanted kept from public view. However, inside the Nixon administration the resentment felt toward the press only deepened. Nixon and his top aides became fixated on Daniel Ellsberg. After he was identified as the leaker, he was charged with a number of crimes ranging from illegal possession of government documents to violating the Espionage Act. If convicted, Ellsberg could have faced more than 100 years in prison. In an effort to discredit Ellsberg (and other leakers) in the eyes of the public, White House aides formed a group they called The Plumbers. On September 3, 1971, less than three months after the Pentagon Papers began appearing in the press, burglars directed by White House aide E. Howard Hunt  broke into the office of Dr. Lewis Fielding, a California psychiatrist. Daniel Ellsberg had been a patient of Dr. Fielding, and the Plumbers were hoping to find damaging material about Ellsberg in the doctors files. The break-in, which was disguised to look like a random burglary, produced no useful material for the Nixon administration to use against Ellsberg. But it indicated the lengths to which government officials would go to attack perceived enemies. And the White House Plumbers would later play major roles the following year in what became the Watergate scandals. Burglars connected to the White House Plumbers were arrested at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate office complex in June 1972. Daniel Ellsberg, incidentally, faced a federal trial. But when details of the illegal campaign against him, including the burglary at Dr. Fieldings office,  became known, a federal judge dismissed all charges against him.

Analysis of Ramon Gutierrez Novel When Jesus Came, the...

The Intruders Ramon Gutierrez, the author of book When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away reveals through research and evidence what occurred in New Mexico during 1500-1846. The Spaniards had difficulty submitting the Pueblo Indians, living in New Mexico however it was not an easy task. In addition, the Pueblo Indians are faced with another intruder the Franciscans who claim will save the natives’ souls. This book shows the native perspective and their social lives before and after the Spaniards intrusion into New Mexico. These intruders, the Spaniards and Franciscans, forcibly alter the natives’ culture, marriage, and sexuality, claiming to civilize these savages. These events are easily comprehensible due to the structure of the book. Ramon Gutierrez’ book categorizes the information into three parts making it simpler for people to understand what transpired. The three categories are as follows: the sixteenth century, the seventeenth century, and the eighte enth century. The first category presents the Indians way of culture before the Spanish influence. The book goes into the mindset of the natives, letting the reader see the Indians in a different angle than what other presents them. Usually, the Indians are portrayed as unintelligent, uncivilized Indians without a structured society in biased books, however this book gives a more unbiased view. The beginning several pages of the first section reveals how their religion came about and how the Acoma Indians

Homeschooling should replace normal schooling Free Essays

Homeschooling should replace normal schooling for the betterment of students in Hong Kong. Homeschooling refers to the education of children at home, typically by parents or tutors, unlike the formal settings of schools. In many countries around the world, children are not legally obligated to attend school. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeschooling should replace normal schooling or any similar topic only for you Order Now In England, France, Canada, the United States and Australia, it is perfectly legal for parents to educate their kids at home. Homeschooling is becoming more popular every day, with a growth rate of 7 to 15 percent per year over the world. There are about two million children currently earning at home in the world. Homeschooled kids do well on standardized tests, are welcome at college and universities, and as adults, have a reputation for being self- directed learners and reliable employees. This essay is going to examine whether homeschooling should replace normal schooling for the betterment of students in Hong Kong. Homeschooling makes children miss the golden opportunity to practice their social skills. School is the miniature of society. One needs to have not only knowledge of the world, but also interpersonal communication skills in order to survive, not to mention excel in a society. If a child is taught at home solely by his/ her parents, the child misses the chance to meet and interact with other kids. Peer learning has vital benefits as well. By communicating with friends, students can improve their interpersonal skills. Homeschooled children cannot take part in extra-curricular activities like debate, choir and team sports. As interactive learning is such an important component in modern education, homeschooling deprives children of their chance to develop their social skills and network, and even friends. Furthermore, home is not the most suitable environment for learning which lower he effectiveness of learning. Home cannot provide many different hardware which can only be provided by day schools. For instance, the different kinds of experiments must be conducted in a safety equipped and qualified laboratory . The many apparatus like Bunsen Burner, funnel and beaker can only be found in a laboratory. Home can never provide such hardware to support the diverse learning needs of children . The equipment of language labs, music room and library only appear in a school setting. Besides, there are too many temptations at home, such as television nd computer games, which would prevent children from concentrating on learning. Homeschooling undermines the development of creative thinking. Parents-to- children teaching is atter all the indoctrination ot parents thinking and values system to their children. In Hong Kong, most parents are very concerned about their children and hope them have a bright future. Therefore, they may try to give what they think is the best to the children. It is common that parents force their children to have piano lesson, choir practice, drawing class and so on in Hong Kong. Parents tend to orcefully spoon feed what they want their children to know. In many cases, children cannot develop multiple thinking perspectives. They Just do what their parents ask them to do. Their creativity and critical thinking, which are highly-valued in today’s competitive world, can hardly be formed. On the other hand, it is not suitable to implement home-schooling in Hong Kong. Most parents have full time Job. They do not have time to teach their children. Moreover, parents are not professional in teaching when compared to trained teachers. They may not know how to teach their children effectively. Also, it is impossible for parents to know all knowledge of different subjects. In school, teachers are specialize in few subjects and they can concentrate on those subjects to prepare teaching materials. According to Bill and Ana Moody, who homeschool their children, they admitted that it is hard to teach science topics properly at home. They do not have sufficient knowledge of science and science requires to do experiments. Homeschooling brings another problem: how to assess the ability of students? Hong Kong is a knowledge-based society, it is important to have certificates to prove ne’s academic Usually, one will get a Job easily with higher education level. Different jobs have different required education levels. If homeschooling is implemented, there is no standard to assess students unless all students Join public examinations offered by authorized organization and the Education Bureau. Homeschooling does not provide a standard to assess whether students has understand the knowledge fully. As every parents and tutors may have design a different curriculum for students, there is no standard of what basic knowledge that students should learn. Some people argued that a unified education system simply cannot cater for the individual needs of each and every student and, therefore, homeschooling is a better way for children to learn as it is more flexible which can cater individual’s needs. It can provide a tailor-made learning schedule which can cater learning speed of the children and specific requirements by those who best understand them: their parents. It may allow students a more flexible combination of subjects which cater for individual needs. This would arouse interest in study, giving students the initiative to learn. However, small class teaching , which is quite popular in Hong Kong, can also cater the needs of different children. Due to the decreasing birth rate, schools started to implement small-class teaching and has smaller teacher-to student ratio. This allows teachers to pay more attention to each student in class. Flexible combination of subjects can also be achieved by new curriculum. In the past, usually students were divided into art, science and commerce classes and they were only allowed to choose subjects which are related to each other. Now, students under the new curriculum are allowed to choose subjects freely. For example, student can choose to study Biology, a science subject, and grapny, an art subject. Some also claimed that homeschooling can enhance close family relationship. However, this may not be true. Conflicts and arguments are easily happened when parents stay with their children all the time. Parents may easily lose temper when their children are not listening to them or cannot follow their teaching schedule as they are more emotionally affected when facing their own children. Moreover, children may easily lose concentration on learning as there are too many temptations at home as mentioned before. If parents punished their children for this, the parent- child relationship would suffer. All in all, homeschooling should not replace normal schooling for the betterment of students as there are too many weaknesses of homeschooling though admitted that normal schooling has its flaws. In the current education system, students are required to study a fixed and long syllabus within a short period of time. Students study under tremendous pressure and may eventually lose interest in study. However, homeschooling neglects the social development of children which is vital in modern society. How to cite Homeschooling should replace normal schooling, Papers

The 19th or 20th Century

Table of Contents Introduction Historically Accurate and Inaccurate Instances Lessons from the Specific Period A Propaganda Film Stereotyping Parallels/Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Steered by Steven Spielberg and composed by Robert Rodat, the 1998 celluloid, Saving Private Ryan, is a ‘must watch’ chef-d’oeuvre, set in the 20th century and relatable to those who claim to be devotees of the history of World Wars. Saving Private Ryan unfolds the events of 20th century, covering countries like England, France, as well as Ireland, all of which participated in World War II.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The 19th or 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Steven, in this captivating masterpiece, takes the viewer through a historical voyage, showing the events as they really occurred during the Second World War specifically in 1944, a year before the war ended. Some characters in th e film once existed in history, for instance, Captain Miller, once lived because his tombstone still exists. The director highlights the respective contributions of these people in the making of the present ‘history of World Wars.’ He wants to show that what people call history is no more than a past real life story experienced by people. A good number of instances in the film are historically accurate. However, Steven intentionally infixes some scenarios, which contradict the reality as unfolded by history, to meet dramatic effects as well as to imprison the attention of the viewers. However, some historically inaccurate episodes arise from Steven’s sloppiness. Historically Accurate and Inaccurate Instances In Saving Private Ryan film, the way Steven pictures the intrusion of Normandy concurs with history. The movie unfolds the events as they really occurred when this French province was invaded on 6th June 1944. The actual plan was to make sure that the Ranger companies were attacked first, so that the main objective of securing Pointe-de-Hoc and some other ‘higher grounds’ may be easily achieved. As the movie unfolds, Omaha beach is stormed arousing the horrors of the battle, which agrees with history. In addition, the way the men match towards the LCPVs to storm the beach is historically accurate because the way they suffer casualties thereafter, matches the exact happening of 1944. Moreover, as Custin points out, â€Å"The scenes from the Invasion of Normandy were correct in showing the shore just as it was on June 6, 1944† (22). The image of the shore in the movie resembles the real picture as it was then. For instance, the evident blood covering the sands on the shore matches the real picture as it stood in 1944. More so, just as the dead bodies lie scattered besides the shore with the bloody waters of the ocean passes for the real scenario. The boats employed in the movie matches with the ones used then. The movi e pictures a cemetery at the Normandy province, which resembles the exact one in France, referred to as the ‘Normandy American Cemetery.’ The names of some characters and places used by Steven, match with the real names of those who fought the war. Finnigan proves the existence of Miller when he says, â€Å"†¦and I do believe Captain Miller were real people†¦there are tombstones to prove it† (Para. 7) However, as aforementioned, some scenarios in the movie are historically inaccurate.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More History has it that Omaha beach was swept away by the third wave but not the first as the movie insinuates. Private Ryan is no more than a fictional character that never existed in history, though he plays the role of Frederick Niland, a real person from the 101st airborne section. There is no sufficient historical information concerning this pe rson as the movie depicts. However, he was among the four men, whose three brothers died at various places during World War II, with his mother receiving the death information at ago. Historically, there lacks evidence of any attempts to search for him as Steven pictures in his film. In addition, during the last battle, the soldiers did not use the phrase, ‘Lets rock and roll’ the movie shows; the phrase used then is ‘Lets lock and load.’ Many people have commented on the reasons behind the inaccuracies portrayed by the filmmakers. The inclusion of names and places that did not exist then makes the movie somewhat intriguing hence captures the viewers’ attention. In addition, they appear in order to meet the movie’s objectives. For instance, Frederick’s history had to be modified for the purpose of ‘narrative expediency’. On the other hand, mistaking the words as they were really used is a sign of carelessness of the filmmak ers. Lessons from the Specific Period The viewer learns a lot about a specific time in history. Firstly, the picture of the World War II becomes clear. The war stands as a real life experience, rather than a mere fiction. The viewer learns a good deal of the entire period of 1939-1945. It is a period when people went through severely hard time, following the many fights that saw the death of their beloved parents, brothers, sisters, relatives, and friends as well as enemies. This period stands as one when peace was the cry of all, but the deed of few. It is a period when all people, men and women, young and old participated in the fight. Just as the viewer is driven to tears by the events in the movie, it is a lesson that, 1944 was no more than a year dominated by tears. It depicts the price of the peace that people enjoy nowadays. Freedom is not the yearning of the liberals, but of the captives, just like the biblical story of the children of Israel. It comes through a lot of pains , sacrifices and sufferings. Therefore, it suffices to infer that, today’s freedom is a result of yesterday’s painful experiences such as those of 1944. A Propaganda Film Critics declare the film a complete propaganda where the director wants to sway people to a particular way of thinking. For instance,† A prime example of American Propaganda occurs after a group of Germans kill one American soldier near what looks to be a communications area with a huge satellite.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The 19th or 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One German soldier remains alive, and in a plea to no be killed he says, ‘I love America’† (Hurst 4). Therefore, it suffices to infer that the movie glorifies the role of America in the War and not any other country, hence propaganda. Steven, in a technical way, uses it to convince a nation, stricken by war, that sacrificing to fight back can help restore peace. This does not regard whether one dies, or is injured in the process. Symbolically, he gives powerful countries like America, a mandate to give orders to other countries. For instance, the movie talks about saving Private Ryan. This can be interpreted in a variety of ways, both negative and positive. Firstly, one can conclude that Steven refers to America’s power to choose which or who to or who not to assist. Secondly, one can deduce that Steven wants to show the role that powerful people or countries, like America, ought to play in times of crises: to save rather than to kill, as it was during World War II. In addition, the movie passes for propaganda because, Steven can be mistaken for speaking in favour of wars, a case that can in turn induce the predicted third world war. Stereotyping The issue of stereotyping comes in handy in the film. For instance, it is a fact that the boats were steered by a British navy, but what the movie pict ures is a Jerseyan stereotype that arises since a Jerseyan pilot seems quite entertaining compared to the British. Steven seems to favour the issue of stereotypes. This stands in the way he strategically locates his characters. For instance, Tom Sizemore, acts as the deft sergeant, Edward Burns is the quick-tempered Private Raiben, among others. The employed stereotypes are not damaging. It is worth noting that the use of stereotypes in the movie has contributed to its evident strength and the excellent performance. When Steven employs these stereotypical characters, his message to the viewers stands better conveyed compared to the situation with non-stereotypical actors. Parallels/Conclusion In conclusion, building on the day-to-day happenings, there stands out events parallel to what Steven depicts in his work. For instance, just as America stands powerful, with a significant role to play in the film, so is the case today. It is a super power nation, whose role and significance ou tweighs that of the rest. In addition, whenever any war strikes any country, America has to be involved in ‘saving’ or rather bringing the situation to normal. The Israel-Afghanistan conflicts serve as the best illustration of this. America comes out as the dominant peacemaker. In addition, the exclusion of the troops of other countries in any peace-building process stands today. If the American forces are incorporated, it is of less significance to involve others. All, these, among others, are in accord with what Steven brings out in his masterpiece.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Custin, Davis. Saving Private Ryan: Historical Accuracy. London: Word Press, 2004. P. 22. Print. Finnigan, Charles. Saving Private Ryan, 2010. Web. Hurst, Lynda. Saving Private Ryan: Propaganda. Oxford: Oxford Publishers, 2002. This essay on The 19th or 20th Century was written and submitted by user Addison Randolph to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

PSY101 memories Essays

PSY101 memories Essays PSY101 memories Paper PSY101 memories Paper Essay Topic: Literature George Miller found that the average person is able to keep about ____ digits in mind at a time. seven When an old piece of information interferes with your proactive The memory problem called retroactive interference happens when leaning new information interferes with your memory of old information. Tim can remember what he had for lunch yesterday. This is an example of aan episodic memory. Explicit memory, also called ____ memory, can be clearly stated or explained declarative The memory of how to perform a task is implicit memory Endel Tulving, the cognitive psychologist, classifies memories according to the type of information stored. The two types of explicit memory described by Tulving are semantic and episodic memory. The memory of things that happen to us or occur in our life are referred to as episodic memory. Abe and Rose, who have been married for 13 years, are discussing the episodic Your recollection of the humiliating lecture you received after you were episodic Recall of what your professor said in class and recall of what you wore that day are semantic and episodic General knowledge of history, algebra, and literature refers to ____ memory. semantic The type of memory one would use to remember the seven wonders of the semantic memory. When stating I know. you are referring to a(n) ____ memory semantic; episodic In-line skating and tap dancing skills would be stored in ____ memory. implicit The distinction between semantic and procedural memory is what it was and how one did it. Which of the following is most likely to remain firmly embedded in how to swim Tracy took tennis lessons when she was very young but had not implicit Once we have learned the multiplication tables the recall of 6 times 6 is priming The story about a woman with amnesia who was able to dial her mothers implicit ____ memory is recalling information that was previously learned Retrospective; prospective Which of the following use prospective memory? none of the above The memory that tends to fail when we are feeling stressed, distracted, and prospective memory. Which of the following is not a type of prospective memory? knowledge-based tasks. Which of the following causes a decline in both prospective and retrospective memory? aging The process of changing information so that we can place it in memory is called encoding. The stages of information processing in memory are encoding, storage, and retrieval Jason, straining his eyes on the deck of a ship, is trying to memorize distant visual code. Which of the following is not a psychological format that can be sensory code Which of the following could be used to store The Star Spangled Banner song acoustic code What type of code represents stimuli in terms of their meaning? semantic code Ludwig, a cellist, is memorizing a musical composition by heart without reference to acoustic code. Mimi is memorizing the Bill of Rights in relation to the legal cases in semantic code. ____ means maintaining information over time. Storage Mentally repeating a list or saying it to yourself refers to maintenance rehearsal By mentally repeating a telephone number after looking it up for the maintenance rehearsal While doing his homework, Joe noticed that he was having difficulty with metamemory. Our awareness of the functioning of our memory is defined by psychologists as metamemory. Extending the semantic meaning of something you already know refers to elaborative rehearsal. Using the phrase Elvis Guitar Broke Down on Friday to remember the elaborative rehearsal. The process of locating and returning information to consciousness is retrieval. Locating stored information and returning it to consciousness is retrieval. The correct order of events in memory processing is encoding, storage, and retrieval Sofia is taking a chemistry exam. She has not studied conscientiously for encoding failure Roberto is taking a physics exam. Although he has studied thoroughly information retrieval The process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved is called memory. Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the three stages of memory referred to as sensory, short-term, and long-term n the Atkinson and Shiffrin stages of memory, the progress of information determines whether and how long information is retained. The eyes fixate from point to point several times each second. This is called saccadic eye movements. While Tanya is visiting the pet store she looks down an aisle and catches both a and b Humans experience a stream of consciousness rather than discrete sensory memory briefly holds perceptions, making them seem connected. The stage of memory that first encounters stimuli is called sensory. If an image of Abraham Lincolns face was flashed on memory trace. The turn of the century psychologist McDougall found four or five letters in a single fixation In 1960, George Sperling modified McDougalls method of ____ whole-report procedure; partial-report procedure George Sperlings experiment determined that both a and b. The significance of Sperlings partial-report procedure study is sensory Psychologist believe that we possess a sensory register for each of our sensory systems. Mental representations of visual stimuli are referred to as ____ icons; iconic Another term for photographic memory is eidetic imagery. Photographic memory involves iconic memory and eidetic imagery. What causes the flow of visual information to iconic memory Visual experience appears as a smooth and continuous iconic memory; saccadic eye movements You are taking notes, while listening to a lecture echoes; echoic Visual images are to ____ memory as auditory images are to iconic; echoic The sensory register that holds the mental representations echoic memory. Memory traces of sounds decay more slowly than those of visual stimuli. The memory that enables one to hold information for both a and b. One will generally encode visual stimuli into auditory both a and b Visual stimuli are most commonly retained in short-term memory by encoding visual stimuli as sounds that can be rehearsed Aaron has just been given a telephone number of a around 10 seconds Dana can only remember a few of the first and last items on her serial-position effect. Information at the beginning and end of a list tends to be more easily recalled than serial-position effect. Jim had received driving directions to his destination from the middle of the sequence. Paul can only remember the conclusions of his speech. This is an example of the serial-position effect. Amy is trying to remember her social security number, while Rehearse the set of numbers keeping them in the 3 chunks format. According to George Miller the number of pieces of information the average person can easily recall after a single exposure. After a single presentation, Megan can recall her friends chunking The typical maximum number of chunks of information that can be held is seven. The telephone number of Brads financial services firm is it consists of only two chunks of information that are meaningfully related to his business. The ability to remember the letters of the alphabet or the words in the rote memory. Mechanical association learning used by an actor to memorize his lines rote memory. Preventing rehearsal can ____ information contained in short-term memory. reduce The appearance of new information in short-term memory limited. The process by which new information displaces older information in the capacity of short-term memory is variable According to Atkinson and Shiffren, the third stage of information processing is long-term memory. Which of the following statements would Freud disagree with Our ideas and perceptions may appear lost because they were never properly encoded. The evidence for the popular idea that all of our experiences are arguable. The way in which we conceptualize our worlds, our beliefs, and o schemas. Rosalind, a forward on the womens basketball team, has invited Bryce She does not fit his schema of her dresses. A person that reconstructs their experience according to their prejudices is allowing a schema to influence their recall. Loftus and Palmer showed people a film of a car crash and then asked them to smashed into The idea that long-term memories are recollections of a car crash can be influenced by the way in which it is labeled. All of the following are problems with eyewitness testimony EXCEPT Children make better witnesses because they are less suggestible than adults. Elizabeth Loftus research on eyewitness memory suggests that memory All of the above According to Elizabeth Loftus, the most significant cause of memory is misleading information Experts suggest that witnesses to a crime contaminate their own memory of the event. The Lost in the Mall study illustrated that both a and b Which of the following is NOT true regarding long-term memory? There is a tendency to replace new information with old information. Danielle, a college senior, is trying to remember the names she has not yet found the cues that will help her retrieve the information from long-term memory A psychology student wants to know how to remember the elaborative The difference between rote learning and meaningful learning is maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal. Some language arts teachers like to say, Another language, another soul. The elaborative rehearsal. While studying for an astronomy exam, Haley realizes that the swirling motion of elaborative rehearsal. Craik and Lockhart argue that memory storage and recall depends upon the ____ depth The ____ model of memory proposes that memory consists of levels-of-processing Henry learned that the word diplomat originates from two Greek stems elaborative rehearsal What is meant by the word deeply in the statement All of the above Which of the following is an example of processing new information deeply. both a and b Susan, Judd, and Melanie work at a music store in the mall Judd The mnemonic device i before e except after c is based upon a(n) semantic code Benjamin can remember exactly where he was and what he was doing flashbulb memory. Emotionally charged events that arrest public interest, like the attacks of flashbulb memories. The vivid, detailed recollection of what you were doing when you learned about flashbulb memory. Flashbulb memories seem vivid for Dramatic events stimulate the brain to produce exact or photographic memories. Which of the following is true regarding long-term memory organization? All of the above ____ is formed in long-term memory by organizing information into groups Hierarchical structure Using the hierarchical structure of your long-term memory of All of the above Evan met Lesley at a party last week. He sees her again a few weeks after tip of the tongue phenomenon. Zelda is trying to remember the name of the actor who played the lead in the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon. One conclusion of Brown and McNeils classic study of the acoustic and semantic codes. Some of the participants in the Brown and McNeil TOT experiments proved to incomplete or imperfect learning. Research suggests that our memories of the past are people tend to seek out positive events and avoid negative ones Evidence from a number of studies demonstrates that recall is ____ worse; context-dependent Jill prefers to study for tests in the classroom where the tests are context-dependant Jennie returned to her elementary school when she was visiting her context-dependent memory Detective Rawlings asked Harry, a witness to a mugging, to mentally reconstruct the context-dependent memory DÃ ©j vu is an example of ____ memory. context-dependant One afternoon Amanda could not remember where she left her purse. In the state-dependent memory In the effects of mood on memory, a happy mood may evoke state-dependent memory. Brooke drinks so much coffee that she Drink enough coffee to give herself the jitters again The classic studies that first made use of nonsense syllables in the study of Hermann Ebbinghaus. Remembering nonsense syllables is difficult because they are acoustic coding and maintenance rehearsal. A student taking a multiple-choice exam generally relies on the ____ recognition n preparing for the 40th high school reunion, Jill and Ed correctly identified recognition. In taking the position that only fill-in-the-blank tests are suitable for recall The memory task for most of the items in a multiple-choice test, such as recognition. Nonsense syllables are sometimes arranged as paired associates, recall. The paired associates task is used to measure the ____ memory task. recall Peter, a participant in a paired associate learning experiment, noted that both semantic and acoustic encoding The difference between the number of times required to learn savings. The concept of method of savings was developed by Ebbinghaus to study relearning In Ebbinghauss classic curve of forgetting, the greatest memory loss occurs most rapidly just after the material is initially learned Forgetting that occurs because new information inhibits the retrieval of interference theory. According to interference theory we forget material because a and b only Joy just learned to speak French, but she notices retroactive interference. Beatrice took four years of Spanish in high school. In college she studied retroactive interference At college Jim is learning to speak French, but he keeps using proactive interference. George just bought a new laptop computer after years of using a proactive interference. Which of the following statements is true regarding Freuds concept of repression? All of the above Psychoanalysts believe that dissociative amnesia involves repression. Freds history professor exhibits traits similar to those of repression. Bill recently found out that when he was a child his dog, which he thought was repression. The lack of support for the existence of recovered memories is based on Both a and b Freud discovered that many patients could not recall episodes that infantile The text presents several methods to improve memory skills. Which Avoid using familiar associations. In the Method of Loci, the material to be learned is associated with familiar images. The memory strategy called ____ relies on forming associations by linking two items mediation Mnemonic devices can incorporate chunks of information into a format such as all of the above A psychoanalytical explanation of infantile amnesia would include a and b only Which of the following is a physiological factor contributing to infantile amnesia? both b and c Jessica was upset because she was unable to remember her 4th birthday party a or b In ____ amnesia, there are memory lapses for the period following a trauma anterograde Anterograde amnesia interferes with many memory processes such as all of the above One of the symptoms of anterograde amnesia is a failure to establish memories after the injury, but a preservation of memories prior to the injury. Bill was in an automobile accident. The events just prior to the accident are still a retrograde Which of the following is a cognitive factor associated with infantile amnesia? Infants do not reliably use language to symbolize or classify events. In ____ amnesia, the trauma prevents patients from remembering events that retrograde The surviving bodyguard in Princess Dianas car was unable to recall retrograde amnesia. The clinical effects of head trauma suggest a period of consolidation ____ are viewed as electrical circuits in the brain that correspond to memory traces. Engrams In searching for the engram, Karl Lashley was in reality looking for the biological memory. Which of the following are thought to be involved in the biochemical process of both a and b Research on the biology of memory involving the visual cortex of memories may have neural correlates at specific sites When sea snails, such as Aplysia and Hermissenda, are conditioned, serotonin The enhanced efficiency in a synapse after brief rapid stimulation that makes long-term potentiation. Low levels of ____ are correlated with memory loss in Alzheimers disease. acetylcholine All of the following naturally occurring chemical substances have been adrenaline and noradrenaline. The structural changes in the brain that take place with the formation of hippocampus. Joe is a long-term alcoholic who has great difficulty storing new information in hippocampus After a stroke destroyed a large area of his frontal lobe, Dwight was less able to integrate place and time. It appears that storage bins for long-term memories are located in different brain areas. What part of the memory system is the prefrontal cortex thought to play? executive center After an industrial accident in which he experienced a penetrating hippocampus. Damage to the ____ disrupts the formation of ____ memories thalamus; verbal

Try to vs. Try and

Try to vs. Try and Try to vs. Try and Try to vs. Try and By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Would you consider a post on the difference between try and [do something] and try to [do something]? [] I hear and read more people using try and [do something] but that doesnt seem as logical as try to [do something].   Is there a difference between the two terms?   If not, is one to be preferred?   I’m always amused when objections to idioms are raised on grounds of logic. â€Å"Try and† followed by a coordinate verb is an idiom; idioms don’t have to be logical. Nevertheless, a lot of speakers object to the use of â€Å"try and do† instead of â€Å"try to do.† What do the authorities think? Merriam-Webster is unambiguously supportive: Almost all disparaging criticism of â€Å"try and† comes from American critics; British commentators have generally been tolerant. There appears to be no rational basis for hostility to the expression and no need to avoid it in appropriate surroundings. The OED includes an entry for â€Å"try and,† but still labels it as a colloquialism. OxfordDictionaries observes that â€Å"In practice there is little discernible difference in meaning, although there is a difference in formality, with try to being regarded as more formal than try and.† Even M-W, with the reference to â€Å"appropriate surroundings† implies that â€Å"try to† is preferable for formal use. But is there, as our reader asks, a difference between such wordings as, â€Å"Try and stop complaining† and â€Å"Try to stop complaining†? Fowler discerned a difference: Though â€Å"try to do† can always be substituted for â€Å"try and do,† the latter has a shade of meaning that justifies its existence; in exhortations it implies encouragementthe effort will succeed; in promises it implies assurancethe effort shall succeed. It is an idiom that should be not discountenanced, but used when it comes natural. A Columbo episode has the title â€Å"Try and Catch Me.† A rebellious teenager might respond to a request by saying, â€Å"Try and make me.† In discussing a modern painting, art critic Sister Wendy says, â€Å"I’ll try and make sense of it.† In each of these examples, the and conveys something to would not. Perhaps we can add â€Å"effort† to Fowler’s â€Å"exhortation and promises.† How correct is Fowler’s statement that â€Å"try to do can always be substituted for try and do†? As a rule, it has its pitfalls. For example, consider the following headline and sentence: Two Judges Try and Fail to Shut Down Union Rights It’s better to try and regret, than not to try and regret. In the first example, changing the â€Å"try and† to â€Å"try to† would leave the reader wondering why the judges tried to fail in their purpose: â€Å"Two judges try to fail to shut down union rights.† Changing â€Å"try and† to â€Å"try to† in the second example would result in the sentence, â€Å"It’s better to try to regret, than not to try to regret.† The original sentence, however, means something very different: â€Å"It’s better to try [to do something] and regret [having tried], than not to try [doing something] and [then] regret [not having tried].† The note at OxfordDictionaries includes an explanation as to why â€Å"try and† remains questionable in formal usage despite its ubiquity in conversation: The construction try and is grammatically oddin that it cannot be inflected for tense (e.g. sentences like she tried and fix it or they are trying and renew their visa are not acceptable, while their equivalents she tried to fix it or they are trying to renew their visa undoubtedly are). For this reason try and is best regarded as a fixed idiom used only in its infinitive and imperative form. Careful writers will continue to scrutinize their use of â€Å"try and† in formal contexts, but they can still feel free in conversation and dialogue to follow Fowler’s advice about using it â€Å"when it comes natural.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†For Sale vs. On SalePractice or Practise?

Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Stem Cell Research - Essay Example Indeed, when all the fact are in about stem cells, it still a very polarizing debate. On one hand, certain people think the issue is black and white. Theyre certain that using stem cells is morally wrong. They believe it can be solved simply, sometimes by just interpreting the constitution. For many people it is very hard for someone to believe research involving them should be banned. Stem cells offer some of the substantial and important possibilities in the fields of medical science open to us today. I believe we must seize this opportunity. The issue is a nuanced one that society really needs to think about (Herold 22). Whether or not you believe using an embryonic stem cell for research purposes is destroying a potential life, you must admit that it is opening up the possibility for someone else to live longer or better. The world today is more complicated than ever. In part this is because we know more about it than ever before and technology has dramatically shaped our world views. Certain moral questions have exploded in recent years because of the way technology is changing the moral dimensions of our lives. We can now see foetuses in the womb using ultrasound technology and can tell a lot about them and their health early on. We now know that there are certain cells inside the body—called stem cells—that are effectively the building blocks for many different cells. They can become a fetus, they can become a brain cell, or, for example, they can become a skin cell. Some people believe this proves that stem cell research involves killing. They think it is wrong. Other believe that with the right type of manipulation—something scientists are becoming increasingly proficient at—it may be possible for many previously incurable diseases to be dealt with. There are also gre at possibilities involving the generation of organs for transplant, among a

The Key Providers In Travel And Tourism Industry Essay

The Key Providers In Travel And Tourism Industry - Essay Example Internationally renowned vehicle rental agencies like Avis, Hertz, Thrifty, Dollar, National, Enterprise and Budget can be found at or near every major airport in the world. Passengers arriving on various airline flights arrange to rent vehicles from these agencies for the duration of their stay in the city or cities of that country. Such vehicle rental offices are staffed round the clock by well-trained staff and provide quality customer service. Many important points are considered by passengers before they choose a suitable car rental agency such as: Does the agency have a good customer service record? Does it credit frequent flyer or frequent guest programs with points? Does it carry the type of cars that the passenger likes to drive such as a new, used Ford, G.M and luxury or specialty vehicle? Does it have agreements with hotel chains, airlines and credit card companies that could save the passenger money in these areas? Does it offer a Premium Club where a passenger can sign u p all rental information – like rental preferences, decisions on insurance coverage and fuel replacement - in advance to shorten or eliminate the time spent at the counter? The airlines and transport providers are continuously linked and depend on each other – to the airline, the vehicle rental agencies are important as they provide reliable, crucially needed services to the passengers who travel on their aircraft; to the vehicle rental agencies, the airlines are important as they provide business to them in the form of passengers

Essay --

There is compelling evidence that cognitive dysfunction is inherent to Parkinson’s disease (PD) (Aarsland et al. 2003; Aarsland et al. 2007a; Aarsland et al. 2010a). Clinical manifestations of cognitive deterioration in PD range from slight deficits -only demonstrable by means of comprehensive neuropsychological testing - up to dementia (Muslimovic et al. 2005; Aarsland et al. 2009; Foltynie et al. 2004). From the earliest stages of the disease, including drug-naà ¯ve subjects, patients suffering from PD may show cognitive impairment (CI). This can be restricted to a single domain or affects multiple cognitive domains (Muslimovic et al. 2005; Foltynie et al. 2004). Based on recent longitudinal studies, there is some evidence suggesting that, along the evolution of the disease, a subgroup of patients presenting defects on distinct cognitive domains will eventually deteriorate to the point of dementia associated to PD (PDD) (Aarsland et al. 2003; Buter et al. 2008; Hely et al. 2008; Emre et al. 2007). Starting on a similar theoretical approach than those used for MCI in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) -where early cognitive deterioration linearly progress to dementia- (Petersen et al. 2001a; Petersen et al. 2001b) an operative redefinition of the construct of MCI in PD has been proposed to identify and diagnose these initial cognitive deficits as early indicators of PDD (Caviness et al. 2007). Historically, MCI has been considered as the transitional stage between normality to dementia, based on the measurable presence of cognitive dysfunctions in single or multiple cognitive domains without concurring disabilities on activities of daily living (Petersen 2004). MCI in AD usually follows a linear progression from subtle deficits to dementia (... ...mild cognitive impairment to dementia in PD patients is characterized by the addition of cortical-type cognitive deficits atop a prominent and progressive frontal-striatal dysfunction. Besides the search for biomarkers, a usefulness definition and development of diagnostic criteria for PD-MCI, should consider to: (i) delimitate the heterogeneous cognitive deficit of PD and how we can accurately assess it in large sample of PD subjects; (ii) establish with prospective studies whether the prognostic value of the severity and the nature of the cognitive deficits; (iii) find a consensus of the minimum of cognitive tasks and instruments to assess cognition in PD and finally, (iv) delimitate the role played by common PD-related neuropsychiatric features such apathy or visual hallucinations as early markers of dementia in absence of evident neuropsychological impairment.

A Review of Dhoom III Essay

Saahlr (Aamlr Khan) Is a talented magician who runs an Indian circus in Chicago, once run by his magician father Iqbal Haroon Khan (Jackie Shroff), also using his unique skills to routinely rob a bank that he holds responsible for his father’s suicide many years ago. He must stay out of the reach of surly cop Jai Dikshit (Abhishek Bachchan) and his motor-mouth sidekick Ali (Uday Chopra), who have been dispatched to the Windy City of Chicago to crack the case. Resting to the belief about the two cracking the case to everyone’s delight, they are fancied with the best forces the Bank’s Chief Anderson (Andrew Bicknell) and the Chicago Police can offer. Here they meet Jai’s apprentice Victoria (Tabrett Bethell), who becomes their partner In crime and their swift support to resolve the case. The very typical Ali falls for the girl Ike he does for every girl he meets and scenes are somewhat directed to be comic, but fails big time. Amidst everything going hazy, nters Aaliya (Katrina Kalf) shown desperate enough to be considered In Saahlr’s troupe. She dances, sings, performs arial gymnastics, but acts. Despite being the lead actress as presented by the promotions, Katrina’s character has a very little to do in the story as most of the spaces she Is seen Is only utilized as dummy for navigating the story further. Aside from some genuinely cool moments like Aamir’s getaway on a Chicago waterfront or the climax staged on a dam, Dhoom 3 doesn’t offer very much by way of novelty or Inventiveness. What’s more. he film’s middle half gets weighed down by Saahir’s dreary revenge agenda, which is the sole motive behind the story and gets melodramatically derailed once a woman enters the fray.. The film Is missing the thrills that went hand-in-hand with the outrageous heists. screeching tires, and bad guy attitude associated with Dhoom. It’s hard to go into any more detail about the plot without giving away the film’s big twist, which reveals itself right before interval. To drive the story forward, Jal befriends Samar, the big twist and ricks him to get even with Saahir only to realize his poop, as he is countered by Saahir. The climax included long night chase In the Chicago downtown street to the Dam, where final scene takes place. In all this Dhoom franchise lacks the â€Å"Dhoom† factor that the audience might want to be entertained with and can be said to be an overload of chase, and of course Jai-All’s slapstick comedy and hammy acting. Though tne DacKgrouna music complements tne actlon sequences, songs I n a a ‘t nave tnelr job at place. Overall an average hindi action film without a bound plot.

Descartes s Argument On The Existence Of God - 1834 Words

In A Discourse on the Method, Descartes attempted to prove the existence of God in a priori manner. He did not trust his own senses when trying to prove the existence of God and therefore he relied on the ontological argument. By making the same assumption made by Anselm, which was that an ontological argument assumes that existence is a predicate of God, Descartes is able to conclude that ‘God exists’ is true by definition because the subject ‘God’, who already contains all perfections, already contains the predicate – exists, which is a perfection. Although this may be perceived as a strong claim to believers, many such as Gaunilo would have disagreed. Descartes postulates his argument in the fourth part of his Discourse in order to try and prove the existence of God. One must discuss why one feels Descartes attempted to do so and exactly how convincing his claim is. However, before one can understand his claim, it is important to grasp an idea of t he background that Descartes was writing from when he wrote the Discourse and the meaning of proof. Descartes was a physico-mathematician who dedicated a lot of his time to science. He realised that all truths tend to link to one another and therefore combining a fundamental truth with logic, would for him, lead to science. As a devoted Catholic, Descartes claimed that one of the main purposes of the Mediations was to defend Christian faith. In terms of proof, proof is evidence or an argument that establishes or helps toShow MoreRelatedDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagespaper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for God’s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite â€Å"objective reality† leads to the occurrence of the â€Å"Special Causal Principle†. I will start by discussing a nd analyzing Descartes clear and distinct idea of an infiniteRead MoreWilliam Robertson Smith, A Scottish Orientalist, Old Testament1692 Words   |  7 PagesThe god can no more exist without his people than the nation without its god. This quote means that the amount of belief that people have on God reflects on how much hope God has for a nation. This quote ties into various discussions that have been going on for a long time, and that is whether or not God exists. A well known philosopher who shares his view on this argument would be Rene Descartes who says, I think therefore I am. This assertion has come to be known as the cogito. Descartes struggledRead MoreEssay about Descartes First Meditation924 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes#8217; first meditation, his main objective is to present three skeptical arguments to bring doubt upon what he considers his basic beliefs. Descartes believes this to be an intricate part of his complete epistemological argument. Descartes skeptical arguments are not intended to be a denial of his basic beliefs. On the contrary, he uses these arguments to help prove one of his main theses, which is the existence of God. One of the main premises that Descartes uses in his proof forRead MoreThomas Aquinas vs. Descarates Essays673 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosophers Thomas Aquinas’s and Rene Descartes used the method of ontological argument for the existence of God and used intuition and reason alone to get to each other’s theory. Rene Descartes wrote out several mediations, but the one we’re going to touch base on is meditation III that he wrote in the 1600’s; While Thomas Aquinas’s wrote his five proofs of God in 1270 that specifies God’s existence in each proof; the one that gives the best argument is the existence of God in his III proof. While both philosophersRead MoreThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of God has been a part of man’s hist ory for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still faces the question of God’s existence. Many philosophersRead MoreDescartes Second Argument For The Existence Of God1642 Words   |  7 PagesPaper: Descartes’ Second Argument for the Existence of God As with almost all of Descartes inquiries the roots of his second argument for the existence of God begin with his desire to build a foundation of knowledge that he can clearly and distinctly perceive. At the beginning of the third meditation Descartes once again recollects the things that he knows with certainty. The problem arises when he attempts to clearly and distinctly understand truths of arithmetic and geometry. Descartes has enoughRead MoreDescartes Belief in God Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes and God In his groundbreaking work, Meditations on First Philosophy, the French philosopher Rene Descartes lays the groundwork for many philosophical principles by attempting to â€Å"establish a bold and lasting knowledge† (171)1. The foundations for knowledge Descartes established would go on to influence a plethora of other philosophers and philosophical works. Descartes argues in his meditations first from the point of view of complete skepticism, using skepticism as a tool in order toRead MoreDescartes Theory Of Reasoning1184 Words   |  5 Pagesexplaining Antoine Arnauld’s objection to Descartes’ circular reasoning, I will be presenting a response given by Descartes. Then I will attempt to consider, on behalf of Arnauld, if the response is of adequacy, then I shall decide which view offers the best account. I suspect, however, that no matter what kind of response Descartes is to give, nothing will be able to save him from the torment of the so called ‘Cart esian circle’. In objection to Descartes’ reasoning behind his attempt to establishRead MoreThe On First Philosophy By Rene Descartes1699 Words   |  7 PagesMeditations on First Philosophy, published in 1641, Renà © Descartes sets out to establish a set of indubitable truths for the sciences. He begins by discarding all of his beliefs, then works to rebuild his beliefs based on careful thought. Descartes clearly states this goal, saying in the First Meditation, â€Å"I will work my way up†¦ I will accomplish this by putting aside everything that admits of the least doubt† (I, 17). He is able to establish his own existence, but struggles to move beyond his internal thoughtsRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper I intend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thought